Return Initiation
Create a formal Shopify Return record for an order, specifying line items, quantities, and return reason — the first step in the native returns workflow.
shopify-admin-return-initiation
Purpose
Initiates a formal Shopify Return on a delivered order — specifying which line items to return, quantities, and reason. This creates the return record in Shopify's native returns system (distinct from simply issuing a refund). Used by support agents when a customer contacts them to return delivered items. The return record enables tracking, warehouse inspection, and exchange/refund resolution downstream. Note: returnCreate requires the order to be in FULFILLED status. For orders that haven't shipped yet, use cancel-and-restock instead. For already-returned items needing a refund, use refund-and-reorder.
Prerequisites
shopify auth login --store read_orders, write_returnsParameters
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| store | string | yes | — | Store domain (e.g., mystore.myshopify.com) |
| format | string | no | human | Output format: human or json |
| dry_run | bool | no | false | Preview operations without executing mutations |
| order_id | string | yes | — | GID of the order (e.g., gid://shopify/Order/12345) |
| return_line_items | array | no | all fulfilled | Array of {fulfillment_line_item_id, quantity, reason, reason_note} to return |
| return_reason | string | no | OTHER | Default return reason for all items if not specified per-item: SIZE_TOO_SMALL, SIZE_TOO_LARGE, WRONG_ITEM, NOT_AS_DESCRIBED, DEFECTIVE, STYLE, COLOR, UNWANTED, OTHER |
| notify_customer | bool | no | true | Send return initiation notification email to customer |
Safety
> ⚠️ Step 2 executes returnCreate which creates a formal return record and — if notify_customer: true — sends an email to the customer. This is appropriate only after verifying with the customer that a return is expected. Run with dry_run: true to preview the return line items and quantities before committing.
Workflow Steps
order — query Inputs: id:
Expected output: Order name, displayFulfillmentStatus (must be FULFILLED — abort if not), fulfillments with fulfillmentLineItems including id, quantity, discountedTotalSet
returnCreate — mutation Inputs: returnInput.orderId, returnInput.returnLineItems array (each with fulfillmentLineItemId, quantity, reason, customerNote)
Expected output: return.id, return.status: OPEN, userErrors
GraphQL Operations
# order:query — validated against api_version 2025-01
query OrderForReturn($id: ID!) {
order(id: $id) {
id
name
displayFulfillmentStatus
displayFinancialStatus
customer {
id
defaultEmailAddress {
emailAddress
}
firstName
lastName
}
fulfillments {
id
status
fulfillmentLineItems(first: 50) {
edges {
node {
id
quantity
lineItem {
title
variant {
id
sku
}
}
discountedTotalSet {
shopMoney { amount currencyCode }
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
# returnCreate:mutation — validated against api_version 2025-01
mutation ReturnCreate($returnInput: ReturnInput!) {
returnCreate(returnInput: $returnInput) {
return {
id
status
order {
id
name
}
}
userErrors {
field
message
}
}
}
Session Tracking
Claude MUST emit the following output at each stage. This is mandatory.
On start, emit:
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ SKILL: return-initiation ║
║ Store: <store domain> ║
║ Started: <YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM UTC> ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════╝
After each step, emit:
[N/TOTAL] <QUERY|MUTATION> <OperationName>
→ Params: <brief summary of key inputs>
→ Result: <count or outcome>
If dry_run: true, prefix every mutation step with [DRY RUN] and do not execute it.
On completion, emit:
For format: human (default):
══════════════════════════════════════════════
OUTCOME SUMMARY
Order: <name>
Return ID: <id>
Line items included: <count>
Return status: <status>
Customer notified: <yes/no>
Errors: 0
Output: none
══════════════════════════════════════════════
For format: json, emit:
{
"skill": "return-initiation",
"store": "<domain>",
"started_at": "<ISO8601>",
"completed_at": "<ISO8601>",
"dry_run": false,
"steps": [
{ "step": 1, "operation": "OrderForReturn", "type": "query", "params_summary": "order <id>", "result_summary": "<status>", "skipped": false },
{ "step": 2, "operation": "ReturnCreate", "type": "mutation", "params_summary": "<n> line items, reason: <reason>", "result_summary": "return <id>", "skipped": false }
],
"outcome": {
"order_name": "<name>",
"return_id": "<id>",
"return_status": "<status>",
"line_items_count": "<count>",
"customer_notified": "<true/false>",
"errors": 0,
"output_file": null
}
}
Output Format
No CSV output. The session summary reports the return ID and status. Line items included in the return are listed in the step 2 output.
Error Handling
| Error | Cause | Recovery |
|---|---|---|
displayFulfillmentStatus not FULFILLED | Order hasn't shipped yet | Use cancel-and-restock for unfulfilled orders |
fulfillmentLineItemId not found | Line item ID doesn't belong to this order's fulfillments | Re-query the order to get correct fulfillment line item IDs |
userErrors from returnCreate | Invalid quantity or reason | Check quantity doesn't exceed fulfillmentLineItem.quantity |
| Return already exists | A return was already created for these items | Check order returns in Shopify admin |
Best Practices
dry_run: true first — confirm the fulfillment line item IDs and quantities before creating the return record.return-initiation skill creates the return record only — it does not issue a refund. After inspecting the returned item, use refund-and-reorder to process the monetary refund.reason per line item when items have different return reasons — this improves your returns analytics in Shopify.refund-and-reorder with create_replacement: true to generate a replacement draft order.status will be OPEN after creation — it moves to IN_PROGRESS when a return label is generated and CLOSED when the refund is processed.