Referral Source Attribution
Read-only: parses each order's landing site and referrer URL to break down orders, revenue, and AOV by traffic source — direct, organic, paid, social, email, or referral domain.
shopify-admin-referral-source-attribution
Purpose
Aggregates orders by their first-touch traffic source — extracted from each order's landingPageUrl, referrerUrl, and any UTM parameters embedded in the landing URL. Produces an attribution table showing orders, revenue, and AOV per source so merchants can see which channels are actually converting. Read-only — no mutations. Use when native Shopify analytics dashboards aren't granular enough or when you need to export raw attribution data for an external model.
Prerequisites
shopify store auth --store --scopes read_orders read_ordersParameters
| Parameter | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| store | string | yes | — | Store domain (e.g., mystore.myshopify.com) |
| format | string | no | human | Output format: human or json |
| days_back | integer | no | 30 | Lookback window in days |
| min_orders | integer | no | 1 | Minimum orders per source to include in the human-readable summary |
| group_by | string | no | category | Grouping level: category (direct/organic/paid/social/email/referral), domain (raw referrer host), or utm_source (UTM param value) |
| include_utm | bool | no | true | When true, parse utm_source, utm_medium, utm_campaign from landingPageUrl query string |
Safety
> ℹ️ Read-only skill — no mutations are executed. Safe to run at any time.
Workflow Steps
orders — query Inputs: query: "created_at:>=', first: 250, select id, name, createdAt, landingPageUrl, referrerUrl, customerJourneySummary { firstVisit { landingPage referrerUrl source sourceType utmParameters { source medium campaign term content } } }, totalPriceSet, customer { numberOfOrders }, pagination cursor
Expected output: Orders with their landing/referrer/UTM data; paginate until hasNextPage: false
customerJourneySummary.firstVisit.utmParameters.source is set → use it (strongest signal)landingPageUrl query string when include_utm: truereferrerUrl and map to a category:directorganic-searchpaid-searchsocial-emailreferral-group_by dimension:totalPriceSet.shopMoney.amountcustomer.numberOfOrders == 1 divided by total in source)GraphQL Operations
# orders:query — validated against api_version 2025-01
query OrdersForAttribution($query: String!, $after: String) {
orders(first: 250, after: $after, query: $query) {
edges {
node {
id
name
createdAt
landingPageUrl
referrerUrl
totalPriceSet {
shopMoney { amount currencyCode }
}
customer {
id
numberOfOrders
}
customerJourneySummary {
firstVisit {
landingPage
referrerUrl
source
sourceType
utmParameters {
source
medium
campaign
term
content
}
}
momentsCount {
count
}
}
}
}
pageInfo {
hasNextPage
endCursor
}
}
}
Session Tracking
Claude MUST emit the following output at each stage. This is mandatory.
On start, emit:
╔══════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ SKILL: Referral Source Attribution ║
║ Store: <store domain> ║
║ Started: <YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM UTC> ║
╚══════════════════════════════════════════════╝
After each step, emit:
[N/TOTAL] <QUERY|MUTATION> <OperationName>
→ Params: <brief summary of key inputs>
→ Result: <count or outcome>
On completion, emit:
For format: human (default):
══════════════════════════════════════════════
ATTRIBUTION REPORT (<days_back> days, group: <group_by>)
Orders analyzed: <n>
Total revenue: $<amount>
Sources detected: <n>
Top sources by revenue
─────────────────────────────────────────
<source> Orders: <n> Revenue: $<n> AOV: $<n> New cust: <pct>%
<source> Orders: <n> Revenue: $<n> AOV: $<n> New cust: <pct>%
...
Output: attribution_<date>.csv
══════════════════════════════════════════════
For format: json, emit:
{
"skill": "referral-source-attribution",
"store": "<domain>",
"period_days": 30,
"group_by": "category",
"totals": {
"orders": 0,
"revenue": 0,
"currency": "USD"
},
"sources": [
{
"source": "<name>",
"orders": 0,
"revenue": 0,
"aov": 0,
"new_customer_pct": 0
}
],
"output_file": "attribution_<date>.csv"
}
Output Format
CSV file attribution_ with columns:
order_id, order_name, created_at, source, source_category, referrer_url, landing_page_url, utm_source, utm_medium, utm_campaign, revenue, is_new_customer
Error Handling
| Error | Cause | Recovery |
|---|---|---|
THROTTLED | API rate limit exceeded | Wait 2 seconds, retry up to 3 times |
Null landingPageUrl and referrerUrl | POS, draft, or import order | Categorize as unattributed |
| Malformed UTM params | Unencoded characters in landing URL | Skip UTM parse, fall back to referrer host |
customerJourneySummary not available | Older order or app-created order | Fall back to top-level landingPageUrl/referrerUrl |
Best Practices
group_by: utm_source when running structured campaigns with consistent UTM tagging — this is the highest-fidelity attribution signal.group_by: category for board-level summaries; merchants want "how much came from social" before "how much came from instagram.com/p/abc".discount-roi-calculator — combining "which source drives the order" with "which discount the order used" reveals where paid acquisition actually pays off.days_back: 90) for low-volume stores so percentage breakdowns aren't dominated by a handful of orders.